Alexandre Tansman (1897–1986) was a Polish-French composer and pianist of Jewish descent, whose music blends elements of European classical traditions with Polish folk influences and modernist styles. Born in Łódź, Poland, he spent most of his life in France, where he emigrated in the 1920s. In Paris, Tansman became part of the artistic community and collaborated with prominent composers such as Igor Stravinsky. His extensive body of work includes orchestral, chamber, and film music, known for its melodious character and original harmonies. During World War II, he fled to the United States, where he continued composing and gained recognition among American audiences. After the war, he returned to France, where he remained until his death. Today, Tansman is celebrated as a major figure of 20th-century music, connecting European musical traditions with modern elements.