Mysliveček, Josef

Josef Mysliveček (1737–1781) was a Czech composer of the late Baroque and early Classical periods. He is one of the most important Czech composers of the 18th century and is often referred to by the nickname "Il Boemo." He was born in Prague as the son of a miller, but instead of following in his family's footsteps, he chose music. After studying composition with František Václav Habermann and Josef Seger, he traveled to Italy, where he achieved international fame. Mysliveček was admired by the young Mozart, whom he met in person. He lived a bohemian life, but his fate ended tragically – he died in Rome at the age of 43, sick and in poverty. His music is characterized by melodic inventiveness, dramatic feeling, and brilliant instrumentation, which made him one of the most sought-after opera composers of his time. He became famous primarily as an opera composer, writing a total of 26 operas. However, his work also includes oratorios, symphonies, chamber music, and solo compositions.